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Protocol

DNS

Domain Name System

Lab ready Full lab

Hierarchical name resolution with UDP/TCP queries and resource records (A/AAAA/CNAME/MX/TXT/…). Caching, EDNS, and DNSSEC affect both performance and security. Almost every internet protocol dependency starts with a DNS lookup.

Domains

  • internet

Layers

  • application

Tags

namesrecordsresolvercache

Sources

  • RFC 1035
  • RFC 6891 (EDNS)

Related protocols

UDP

Lab ready

User Datagram Protocol — connectionless transport with ports and an optional checksum. It is the basis for DNS, RTP, QUIC, DHCP, and RoCE…

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TCP

Lab ready

Reliable, ordered byte-stream transport with ports, sequence/ack numbers, windowing, and congestion control. Three-way handshake and four…

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ENUM

Lab ready

DNS-based mapping of E.164 telephone numbers to URIs via NAPTR records (often sip: or mailto:). Used in number portability, VoIP peering,…

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HTTP/1.1

Lab ready

HTTP/1.1 request/response application protocol over TCP (or TLS). Methods, headers, and optional chunked transfer encoding define the mes…

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ProtoLab · signal bench for protocols

Shane Code